The minimum number of people on a towing team when towing aircraft in a congested area is defined by whom?

• A. The minimum number of people on the towing team is defined by Pilot in command
• B. The minimum number of people on the towing team is defined by Ground controller
• C. The minimum number of people on the towing team is defined by Safety officer
• D. The minimum number of people on the towing team is defined by Commanding officer

Answer: (D)

The main idea is that safety-critical ground operations like towing in a congested area are governed by the unit’s authority. The commanding officer holds ultimate responsibility for safety and operational standards, so they define local procedures, including the minimum number of people required on a towing team. This ensures there are enough hands to guide and marshal the aircraft, watch for hazards, place chocks, communicate signals, and respond promptly to any issue. The pilot in command focuses on flight safety, the ground controller coordinates movements, and the safety officer provides safety guidance, but none of them establish the minimum staffing by themselves—that authority rests with the Commanding Officer.